Clinical Nurtiution health Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Clinical Nurtiution wellbeing - Case Study Example In this article, dietary and healthful appraisal of the patient will be performed and the degree of lack of healthy sustenance will be determined dependent on the assessment. Collaborations with other social insurance experts and techniques to handle ailing health will be examined. Dietary and Nutritional Assessment Dietary appraisal has become a vital piece of clinical assessment and nursing evaluation. Great nourishment isn't just significant for forestalling sickness, yet in addition for thorough administration of a patient (Beerman, 2009). Anita takes delicate white bread and peppermint tea for her morning meal. Peppermint tea really contributes towards weight reduction (Wolinsky, 2010). For lunch she takes white bread, margarine and yogurt, yet the yogurt is low-calorie one and won't contribute towards her calorie admission. For supper, Anita takes crushed potato, prepared white fish and heated beans. In any case, she doesn't generally complete her supper on account of her poor craving, sickness, sorrow and mouth abscesses. Her night diet comprises of semi-skimmed milk, stomach related roll and some horlicks, which have proteins and starches, yet not to a decent degree in light of the fact that in the milk, proteins are evacuated. From what we can see from Anita's’s 24 hour food review, the complete calorie admission is around 1000 kcal, deficiency of her necessity. In view of the age, sex, tallness, weight and way of life, the calorie necessity of Anita is 1581 kcal every day. Her basal metabolic rate dependent on Harris-Benedict recipe is 1318 kcal every day. The protein admission is around 20 grams when she needs around 45 grams (ICMR, 2010). Absolute fat is about 10% and chiefly establishing soaked fat. Dietary fiber is just about 10% (when it ought to be 30%) (ICMR, 2010). With the exception of some iron and calcium in the morning meal and a few nutrients in the tidbits, her eating routine is poor in nutrients and minerals. The eating routine d oesn't contain new organic products or vegetables or bland staple nourishments. Nor does the eating regimen contain sufficient milk. Clinical Signs of Malnutrition Anita shed pounds from 65 kgs to 49 kgs in only 4 months time span. Lack of healthy sustenance happens when a person's eating routine neglects to give nourishment that is required to development, wellbeing and ordinary body work (NHS, 2012). Anita didn't take diet that was adequate to keep up wellbeing and typical working of her body. Lack of healthy sustenance can influence any framework in the body (NHS, 2012). The most noteworthy side effects of ailing health are exhaustion, weight reduction and unsteadiness (NHS, 2012). Anita lost 6 kgs in 4 months. Anita additionally has pallor, misery and mouth ulcer. One of the main sources of weight reduction in grown-ups is discouragement. Anitha likewise has pallor. Her present hemoglobin is 10.4g/dl, substantially less than the ordinary scope of 12-14 g/dl. Sickliness happens b ecause of insufficiency in iron admission and furthermore because of inadequacy in the admission of certain nutrients like B12. Another significant indication of lack of healthy sustenance in Anitha is rehashed mouth abscesses. Ailing health can cause consumption of significant components like zinc, calcium and magnesium which are imperative to fabricate a solid insusceptibility (Beerman, 2009). Lack of healthy sustenance makes the individual helpless against disease, causes delay in wound recuperating, debilitates the capacity of lungs and heart, causes melancholy and diminishes the quality of the muscles (NHS, 2012). In this manner, Anita has a mouth boil recuperating that with just anti-infection agents alone is troublesome. All in all, patients with hunger have higher mortality and dreariness

The Role of Stress, Anxiety, and Depression Essays

The Role of Stress, Anxiety, and Depression Essays The Role of Stress, Anxiety, and Depression Paper The Role of Stress, Anxiety, and Depression Paper Human cells are the littlest structures equipped for keeping up life and duplicating. They create every single living thing, from single-celled plants to multibillion-celled creatures. The human body, which is comprised of various cells, starts as a solitary recently prepared cell. Practically all human cells are minuscule in size. To give you a thought of how little a cell is, one normal measured grown-up body, as indicated by one gauge, comprises of 100 trillion cells. The synapses that make mind movement are called neurons. â€Å"The neuron (nerve cell) is the data preparing and data transmitting component of the anxious system† (Carlson, 2007 p. 30). The cerebrum and spinal string are comprised of numerous phones, including neurons and glial cells. Neurons are cells that impart and get electro-compound signs to and from the cerebrum and sensory system. There are around 100 billion neurons in the cerebrum. There are a lot progressively glial cells; they offer help capacities for the neurons, and are definitely more various than neurons. Structure of Brain Cells Each of the neurons has a cell body. â€Å"The soma (cell body) contains the core and a great part of the apparatus that accommodates the existence procedures of the cell and its shape changes impressively in various types of neurons† (Carlson, 2007 p. 30). Be that as it may, there are two sorts of strands: axons and dendrites. Axons are â€Å"the long, slight round and hollow structure that passes on data from the soma of a neuron to its terminal buttons† (Carlson, 2007 p. 30). Dendrites are â€Å"a spread, treelike structure joined to the soma of a neuron; gets data from the terminal catches of other neurons† (Carlson, 2007 p. 30). Every neuron has one axon along The Role of Stress, Anxiety, and Depression 4 which it sends electrical driving forces to different neurons. Every neuron has a variable number of dendrites which have numerous branches. The axon from one neuron is joined to the dendrites of different neurons. Where they connect is known as the neural connection. The neurotransmitter is the â€Å"junction between the terminal catch of an axon and the layer of another neuron† (Carlson, 2007 p. 30). Besides, dendrites carry data to the cell body and axons remove data from the cell body. This is the way toward speculation (Cohen, Kessler Gordon, 1988). A Map of the Brain Corpus callosum †Band of nerves between two sides of the equator of the mind. Thalamus †Switching station for data going into the mind Basal ganglia †Control development and psychological capacities Hypothalamus †Regulates sex hormones, circulatory strain and internal heat level Pituitary organ †Produces hormones; impacts hormone creation in different organs Amygdala †Regulates heartbeat; orders flight-or-flight responses Hippocampus †Critical to long haul memory work Cerebellum †Coordinates development How Nerve Signals Travel Carlson, (2007) states nerve signal continues in the accompanying way: 1. An electrical drive is created in the body of a neuron (nerve cell). The Role of Stress, Anxiety, and Depression 5 2. The motivation makes a trip down the axon to an axon terminal (nerve finishing). 3. At the axon terminal the motivation triggers the arrival of synapses. 4. Synapses are synthetic compounds that empower a nerve motivation to hop over the neural connection (the hole between nerve cells) at the axon terminal. 5. Once over the neurotransmitter, a few synapses trigger the beneficiary cell; others keep it from terminating. Job of Brain in Mental Illness The conviction that the psyche assumes a significant job in physical disease returns to the most punctual long periods of medication. From the hour of the antiquated Greeks to the start of the twentieth century, it was commonly acknowledged by both doctor and patient that the psyche can influence the course of ailment, and it appeared to be normal to apply this idea in clinical medications of illness. Synthetic concoctions delivered by insusceptible cells signal the cerebrum, and the mind thusly imparts compound signs to limit the safe framework. These equivalent substance flags additionally influence conduct and the reaction to push. Interruption of this correspondence arrange in any capacity, regardless of whether acquired or through medications, harmful substances or medical procedure fuels the illnesses that these frameworks guard against: irresistible, fiery, immune system, and related mind-set issue (Robert Sapolsky, 1998). The brain’s stress reaction framework is actuated in undermining circumstances. The invulnerable framework reacts consequently to pathogens and outside atoms. These two reaction frameworks are the body’s standard methods for keeping up an interior consistent state called homeostasis. A generous extent of human cell hardware is devoted to looking after it. At the point when The Role of Stress, Anxiety, and Depression 6 homeostasis is upset or undermined, a collection of sub-atomic, cell and conduct reactions becomes possibly the most important factor. These reactions endeavor to check the upsetting powers so as to restore a consistent state. They can be explicit to the outside trespasser or a specific pressure, or they can be summed up and vague when the danger to homeostasis surpasses a specific limit. The versatile reactions may themselves transform into stressors equipped for creating illness. The invulnerable system’s work is to ban outside pathogens from the body and to perceive and decimate those that enter its shield (Rubin Staddon, 1999). The insusceptible framework should likewise kill possibly risky poisons; encourage fix of harmed or worn tissues, and discard anomalous cells. Its reactions are amazing to such an extent that they require consistent guideline to guarantee that they are neither over the top nor unpredictable but then stay viable. At the point when the invulnerable framework gets away from guideline, immune system and incendiary maladies or safe lack conditions result. The focal apprehensive and resistant frameworks, be that as it may, are more comparable than various in their methods of accepting, perceiving and coordinating different signs and in their basic structure for achieving these assignments. Both the focal sensory system and the safe framework have â€Å"sensory† components (Rubin Staddon, 1999), which get data from nature and different pieces of the body; and engine components, which do a proper reaction. The two frameworks additionally depend on substance go betweens for correspondence. Electrical signals along nerve pathways, for example, are changed over to substance signals at the neurotransmitters between neurons. The compound emissaries created by invulnerable cells convey not just with other The Role of Stress, Anxiety, and Depression 7 pieces of the insusceptible framework yet additionally with the cerebrum and nerves (Robert Sapolsky, 1998). Synthetics discharged by nerve cells can go about as signs to insusceptible cells. Hormones from the body travel to the mind in the circulatory system, and the cerebrum itself makes hormones. For sure, the cerebrum is maybe the most productive endocrine organ in the body and creates numerous hormones that demonstration both on the mind and on the tissues all through the body. A key hormone shared by the focal anxious and safe frameworks is corticotrophin-discharging hormone (CRH); created in the nerve center and a few other cerebrum areas, it joins the pressure and safe reactions (Science, 2001). The nerve center discharges CRH into a particular circulatory system circuit that passes on the hormone to the pituitary organ, which lies just underneath the mind. CRH makes the pituitary discharge adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH into the circulation system, which animates the adrenal organs to deliver cortisol, the most popular pressure hormone. Cortisol is a steroid hormone that expands the rate and quality of heart withdrawals, sharpens veins to the activities of norepinephrine, an adrenaline like hormone, and influences numerous metabolic capacities just as activities that help the body meet an unpleasant circumstance (Gerrig Zimbardo, 2002). Likewise, cortisol is an intense immunoregulator and mitigating operator. It assumes a pivotal job in keeping the invulnerable framework from blowing up to wounds and harming tissues. Moreover, cortisol represses the arrival of CRH by the nerve center which additionally monitors this part of stress reaction (Rubin Staddon, 1999). In this way, CRH and cortisol straightforwardly connect the body’s mind managed pressure reaction and its resistant reaction. The Role of Stress, Anxiety, and Depression 8 CRH-emitting neurons of the nerve center send filaments to locales in the mind stem that help to direct the thoughtful sensory system, just as to another cerebrum stem zone called the locus ceruleus. The thoughtful sensory system, which activates the body during pressure, additionally innervates resistant organs, for example, the thymus, lymph hubs and spleen, and assists with controlling fiery reactions all through the body. Incitement of the locus ceruleus prompts social excitement, dread and improved carefulness (Rubin Staddon, 1999). Maybe much progressively significant for the acceptance of dread related practices is, where contributions from the tangible districts of the mind are charged as unpleasant or not. CRH-emitting neurons in the focal core of the amygdala send strands to the nerve center, the locus ceruleus, and to different pieces of the cerebrum stem. These CRH-emitting neurons are focuses of delivery people discharged by safe cells during an insusceptible reaction (Rubin Staddon, 1999). Cytokines is the more broad term for natural atoms that various sorts of cells use to impart. Every cytokine is a particular prote

The Connection Between Asthma and PTSD

The Connection Between Asthma and PTSD PTSD Related Conditions Print The Connection Between Asthma and PTSD By Matthew Tull, PhD twitter Matthew Tull, PhD is a professor of psychology at the University of Toledo, specializing in post-traumatic stress disorder. Learn about our editorial policy Matthew Tull, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 24, 2019 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes & Risk Factors Treatment Living With In Children PhotoAlto/James Hardy/Getty Images Asthma and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are often linked. There are a number of different types of traumatic events that can lead to the development of PTSD, and one such type is the experience of a life-threatening illness, such as asthma. Asthma is very common in the general population, and because of this, many people might think that asthma really isnt life-threatening.  However, asthma is one of the most common childhood chronic illnesses, and it can have a tremendous negative impact on a childs life and may even result in death. In fact, asthma accounts for one-fourth of all emergency room visits in the United States per year and is the third-ranking cause of hospitalization for children. There are more than 4,000 deaths each year that can be attributed to asthma, and asthma can be considered a contributing factor for an additional 7,000 deaths per year.? Asthma attacks definitely meet criteria for a traumatic event according to the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. First, asthma attacks may be life-threatening or cause physical harm. In addition, the unexpected nature of an asthma attack, as well as the physical symptoms that accompany an asthma attack, may bring about feelings of fear, helpless, and horror. Given this, asthma can definitely be considered a potentially life-threatening illness that could lead to the development of PTSD symptoms. Asthma and PTSD Symptoms Researchers found that adolescents who had a life-threatening asthma episode were more than twice as likely to meet criteria for PTSD as compared to adolescents without asthma. In a study, 20 percent of adolescents who had a life-threatening asthma episode was experiencing PTSD symptoms at a high enough level that they could be diagnosed with PTSD. The parents of adolescents who had a life-threatening asthma episode were also showing signs of PTSD. Almost 30 percent of the parents of adolescents who had a life-threatening asthma episode met criteria for PTSD due to the asthma episode compared to only 2 percent of parents of adolescents without asthma. Understanding Your Risk for PTSD The high rates of PTSD symptoms found among adolescents and parents of adolescents with a life-threatening asthma episode are alarming. Study findings suggest the importance of teaching families to be aware of the potential psychological effect of experiencing a life-threatening asthma attack. This is particularly important when you consider that the experience of anxiety and stress that occur in PTSD may exacerbate chronic illnesses such as asthma.

How to Help the Poor in During Natural Disasters in the...

Natural disasters can severely damage communities and must be properly prepared for. Minority groups in the low income population generally held a greater risk in suffering from natural disasters than other groups. This was largely due to the fact that low income populations do not trust the government and traditional methods using social media were ineffective on them. To solve this problem the authors applied the grassroots approach and created the Guide to Enhance Risk Communication Among Low-Income Populations. The Grassroots System utilizes community, faith, and business organizations that serve low income minority populations. The Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene and Morgan State University’s School of Community†¦show more content†¦The answers of the participants were already biased. Also, even though the research group was assessed on their views of the avian flu pandemic there was a lack of response and finding published in the article. That l ack of response makes the authors appear to have had their own empathetic attitudes towards the treatment of low-income African Americans in natural disasters. This may be attributed to the fact that the study was made in collaboration with Morgan State University, a historically black college. A quote that I found particularly interesting was from a participant that said I don’t have a plan. There isn’t too much happening around here.† I thought this quote described the average citizen well. Most people believe that nothing is going to happen to them until it actually does. This further reinforces the fact that people need to still be properly educated on disaster preparedness. Another example of this would be the snow disaster that happened in Georgia a couple weeks ago. A statement that I also found surprising was â€Å"More than half (52%) of study participants felt that both racism and classism were the primary reasons for the inadequate provision of emergency management services.† One may think that the United States has moved on from dealing with racism. But there appears to still be many individuals who feel that racial attitudes still exist today. I thought this was very interesting because most people don’t usuallyShow MoreRelated Community Health Nursing Final Exam Study Guide Essay15874 Words   |  64 Pagesneed to be treated. Being brought to the ED is extremely expensive. Critical interventions are very costly, and so are all the diagnostic tests that must be done. They usually don’t have insurance. High mental heath issues in the homeless population. High risk for infections, trauma, violence. Don’t age very well. Where do they seek health care services? (pg. 425, Effects of Homeless on Health) Health care is usually crisis oriented and sought in emergency departments. Those who access healthRead MoreC228-Community Health Nursing-Task 1 Essay4703 Words   |  19 Pagessmallest county in land mass and has the fourth largest population in the state. County population in 2012 was 236,000 (94% urban, 6% rural), comprised of the communities of Ogden, Farr West, Harrisville, Hooper, Huntsville, Marriot-Slaterville, North Ogden, Plain City, Pleasant View, Riverdale, Roy, South Ogden, Uintah, Washington Terrace and West Haven (Weber County, Utah, 2013). Ogden City is the largest of these cities with a population of 82,702 and is the county seat. (Ogden City Corp., 2013)Read MoreAn Organizing Framework For Interprofessional Global Health Education6446 Words   |  26 Pageshealth for all people worldwide. 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The Five Case Studies A Pre Knowledge And Skills Needs...

The five case studies focus on different needs which, as the following analysis indicates, can be grouped under four broad categories;Learning needs, operational or tactical needs and strategic needs. Learning needs:These are gaps in knowledge and skills between the current and the desired conditions. An example is the needs assessment conducted at the Newport,California hospital . The author, Judy conducted a pre Knowledge and skills needs assessment to analyse the areas to be focussed . She also reviewed the past and current survey results on patient knowledge about herbal products .She benchmarked the survey results against industry standards and identified units that might require greater attention. During the preassessment phase†¦show more content†¦Satyam’s strategic needs analysis to improve the profitability of resource utilization unit is an example of this need. Another example of strategic need assessment is the community health assessment conducted by Kaiser . The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ACA, requires nonprofit hospitals to conduct a Community Health Needs Assessment (CHNA) at least once every three years. Kaiser Permanente has been conducting such assessment for many years to identify needs and resources in the communities and to guide the Community Benefit plans, The new legislation provides an opportunity to conduct such needs assessment and strategic planning processes on an ongoing process. One may also note that the needs assessment can address strategic issues pertaining to a large number of companies like the one conducted by Electricity Sector Council . Phase 2: Identifying the appropriate method to gather data for the needs assessment The needs assessment process relies on obtaining relevant data from the key stakeholders.Data collection and analysis are a critical part of the needs assessment process . As the five case studies illustrate, organizations use either one or a combination of more than one of the following methods to gather data: Interviews , focus groups, surveys,archival records,photographs and videos observation .The data collected by using one of these methods can either be qualitative or quantitative

Due Process Model Free Essays

I believe that the due process model (which puts emphasis on an individuals rights) is essential and should constantly be our primary focus of this criminal justice system, although under the due process model there is a probability of criminals being set free or acquitted due to some technicality where individuals rights had been violated. As humans, we make mistakes and as we grow, we will learn from such mistakes. To affirm that those rights would not be violated again, but to allow a persons to be wrongfully convicted and sent to prison is a mistake that is unforgivable, one that can not be held to the standard â€Å"we live and we learn† and in my opinion, shows our justice system at it’s weakest. We will write a custom essay sample on Due Process Model or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Fourth Amendment posses the right against unreasonable search and seizure and probable cause is set forth so that law enforcement cannot conduct searches without proper evidence. The combination of the due process model and the right against illegal search and seizures will allow for authorities to rightfully obtain the information and evidence required for a conviction without the problem of the direct violation of an individuals rights. The Fifth Amendment declares that, †¦nor shall any person†¦ be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself†¦ â€Å"The right to remain silent. † The accused should not have to testify or say anything that would incriminate them. Under the due process model the accused is â€Å"innocent until proven guilty. If believed to be â€Å"in fact† guilty of a crime, it is law enforcement duty to collect any evidence that would affirm that belief. No person should be forced to self incriminate or to the confession of guild. The Sixth Amendment allows the right to a speedy trial. Unfortunately, this is not usually the case. The system is often under very heavy workloads and the proper preparation of cases. Therefore the accused is unfairly made to wait weeks sometimes months for their trial. Meanwhile the suffering of that individual and their family member increases by the day. With the due process model, those individuals would immediately be brought to trial. The Eighth Amendment apposes the use of cruel and unusual punishment. Once again, and individual is innocent until proven guilty. However, once accused of a crime the stigma is imposed and one will be â€Å"guilty† in some eyes regardless of what has or has not been proven and sometimes, I fear, one would be treated in a cruel and unusual manner. With the due process model, no persons accused would ever be harmed, physical or otherwise in any way. How to cite Due Process Model, Essay examples

Mormonism Essays - Smith Family, Joseph Smith,

Mormonism The summer of 1830, following the organization of the Church, brought further persecution and trials, particularly for the Smith family. Joseph Smith, Sr., father of the Prophet, was one of his most loyal defenders. On one occasion that fall, he was at home with his wife Lucy, and had been "rather ill." A number of neighbors came to call, mostly critical of the reputation of the Smith family. One "Quaker gentleman" came with a note for a fourteen-dollar debt owed him by Joseph Sr., demanding payment, though he apparently was not in great need of the money. Father Smith offered to pay the man six dollars, which was all he had, and arrange to get the rest as soon as possible. According to Lucy, the Quaker man responded, "No, I will not wait one hour; and if thou dost not pay me immediately, thou shalt go forthwith to the jail, unless (running to the fireplace and making violent gestures with his hands towards the fire) thou wilt burn up those Books of Mormon; but if thou wilt burn them up, then I will forgive thee the whole debt." Mr. Smith emphatically declined the offer to free himself of the debt by destroying the books. Instead, Lucy offered the creditor a gold bead necklace, which he also refused. Lucy bore a testimony in reply: "Now, here, sir," I replied, "just look at yourself as you are. Because God has raised up my son to bring forth a book, which was written for the salvation of the souls of men, for the salvation of your soul as well as mine, you have come here to distress me by taking my husband to jail; and you think, by this, that you will compel us to deny the work of God and destroy a book which was translated by the gift and power of God. But, sir, we shall not burn the Book of Mormon, nor deny the inspiration of the Almighty." A constable was waiting outside the door, and though he was quite sick, the father of the Prophet was ordered into a wagon to be taken to jail. To add insult to injury, while Joseph waited in the hot sun, "faint and sick," the constable came back to the house and ate the food Lucy had prepared for her weakened husband. They then departed for Canadaigua, a nearby city, leaving Lucy alone with a small daughter, as all her sons were absent on business or missions. Joseph was verbally abused the whole way, told that if he would only deny his testimony of the Book of Mormon, he would be freed and have the debt excused. He made no reply. When they arrived at Canadaigua he was confined in a dungeon with a convicted murderer. Joseph said later, "I shuddered when I first heard these heavy doors creaking upon their hinges; but then I thought to myself, I was not the first man who had been imprisoned for the truth's sake; and when I should meet Paul in the Paradise of God, I could tell him that I, too, had been in bonds for the Gospel which he had preached. And this has been my only consolation." He was confined for four days with only a bowl of weak broth to eat before his son Samuel returned to plead for his release. He was forced to remain in the city for a month working at a coopering shop to repay the debt. During that month, he took time off to preach on Sundays, and baptized two persons at the end of his term. (See Lucy Mack Smith, _History of Joseph Smith_, pp. 179-186) ----------------------------------------------------------------- Copyright 1998, David Kenison and LDS-Gems, [emailprotected] Distributed on the Internet via the LDS-Gems listserver; for more information, see: http://www.xmission.com/~dkenison/lds/ch_hist/ ALL PROPHETS KNEW, TESTIFIED OF HIM - Vivian M. Adams is a gospel doctrine teacher in the Monument Park 16th Ward, Salt Lake Monument Park Stake. - This is the first in a series of articles, to be published weekly through July 2, marking the 150th anniversary of the martyrdom of the Prophet Joseph Smith and his brother, Hyrum. The two were killed by a mob at Carthage Jail in Carthage, Ill., on June 27, 1844. By Vivian M. Adams When I was a child my father, Bruce R. McConkie, directed that our Sunday School and sacrament meeting talks center on the restoration of the gospel through the Prophet Joseph Smith. I remember well how many times he recited to us the words:

Analytical Essay Sample on Risk Management Research on International Markets

Analytical Essay Sample on Risk Management Research on International Markets Risk Management Plan brings into perspective the significant role that security plays in the livelihoods of people across the globe. It particularly assesses the power of art as a form of investment for a country. The market has a unique design that gives prospective investors in the industry the urge and opportunity to learn more about risks and ways of enhancing investment into the rapidly growing industry. A comprehensive research concerning the expected benefits and probable challenges is critical to the realization of the fortunes of investors in the markets. Knowledge about the global market for an investor in art industry is fundamental to every investor around the world irrespective of gender, race, language or nationality. A survey of the market shall not only take into account the vicissitudes of the international arts market but also examine market history, buying patterns and the projected trend in the future for many countries worldwide. Risk Management Plan provides more long-term returns as compared to many other investments. In addition, it has an attractive risk as well as return profile. Investors in this rapidly growing industry must consider all the advantages and disadvantages that come along with investment in art markets. Economic impact or implications on the other hand adopts and implements a broader perspective in relation to the general economy of the host country. This relates to the examination of the possible economic objectives in relation to transformation of the GDP performance, reduction of unemployment rate, and attraction of relevant investment in the context of the host nations across the globe. The organization and execution of the event might be too expensive to generate economic rents thus deterioration of the situation through activities such as transformation of huge events to form ‘white elephants’ projects. These projects might jeopardize the economic growth and development of the host nations after the conclusion of the event through overcrowding the growth and development plan. The essay seeks to examine and analyze the international markets while specifically taking into consideration the gains once they complete their move to venture and endeavor fully into the industry.. The current Wall Street economic meltdown accentuates the value of investing mainly as a substitute to stocks and bonds. For instance, the US economy and major world economies experienced one of the most devastating economic crises that adversely affected trading in stocks and bonds as well as other economic activities in respective countries. The International Markets has been a subject in which most investors across the globe have taken keen interest. Pitiable performance of stocks and bonds in the world market has triggered most investors worldwide to reconsider their investment destinations. Although risk management investment might not live to the expectations of many investors in the short run, it is an ideal option for investors in the industry who want to accomplish the gains of investing in art in the long-term basis. Despite the impending challenges that are affecting every industry in the world today, initiation of risk management emerged as one industry in the world least devastated by economic downturns. Investors are quickly shifting their investment strategies from the traditional venture in stocks and bonds to relatively dynamic and vibrant industries even during economic crisis. Risk Tools and Techniques section The research process entails assessment of secondary materials to understand the origin and evolution of international art markets. Over the past three decades, countries under the European Union have dominated the market producing variety of art products. In addition, they have had some of the prolific artists in the history of art and international art market in general. However, things changed with growing interest of countries such as China and US in the art market. America has in effect taken over the world art holding the largest stake while China now occupies second place. Theories Many theories have attempted to explain the origin and developments of art market over the past years. Constant inventions and innovations have played critical part to the process of expanding art market, which has in turn enabled the market to accommodate several new players over a relatively shorter period. State of the Art has been an overriding philosophy that has enabled major world economies step up effort to enjoy bigger command of the market. However, China has facilitated its creativity and innovation with the ultimate reward being total dominance of the world Fine Arts. Risk Management for both the qualitative and quantitative The international arts market has accomplished remarkable progress amid economic turbulences economies of the world. Although European countries were the dominant economies in the market of arts and artists, America and China seem to have taken going by the percentage stake they currently hold in the global market. China in particular has excelled in fine arts for the past two decades overtaking even the United States. Even though the rapidly growing Asian country is currently second overall, chances are that China might topple America by 2030. America has however increased its investment in other forms of art, which run into millions of US dollars. Dwindling economic performance has been one of the challenging situations for America as compared to China. For instance, the global economic downturn of 2008 posed great challenge to America even as they put on brave face to revive the diminishing fortunes in the international arts market. Many researches show an upward trend in growth o f a sector that has played critical role to revive American economy. The UK holds substantial stake in the international arena of arts. However, the current stake is still far below the country’s share of the market about three decades ago. The China factor has been the major reason to the dwindling fortunes of UK and many other European countries as the former has put up string determination toward taking control of the most vibrant section of the art. In essence, China leads in fine arts going by the amount of products it has released in the market recently. Fine arts have been a major contributor to the overall GDP of China for the last ten years. Incidentally, the major economic crises have had less impact to the growth prospects of the China economy relative to American or even the economy of countries falling under the European Union. It took advantage of the bad economic record of the Western countries in 2011 to expand its economic base exploring new markets for art products among other finished products. The country is among the leading exporters and importers around the world going by the scale of imports and exports in past few decades. The US has however emerged as the greatest competitor of China of all tim es going by its GDP, amount of investment in various sectors of the economy, and level of imports and exports across all pillars of the economy. Poor performance of the countries of the European Union has been subject to speculation and scrutiny though changing economic and political fortunes have been the major cause. The conceptual framework for the risk management plan helps in describing shared vision, which provides coherence for both advanced and initial art works. Focusing on various themes, the conceptual frameworks helps in preparing artists who will be in a position to apply their knowledge and skills to reflect and refine art practices. The frameworks will also help in identifying and solving problems in the contemporary art works. In this case, the Conceptual framework will be beneficial for researchers when it comes to guiding their inquiries. The framework will also present the researchers in relation to art works either internationally or in specific literatures. The Conceptual framework for the International art works will summarize the independent and dependent variables in International art works research studies and the specific relation between them. Probability and impacts section of the risk management plan Generally, the conceptual framework is the theoretical framework of its operationalization. Conceptualization entails the process of forming various ideas, which are basic. It also entails designs and plans formation basing on facts, examples and situations. In checking the conceptual framework for international art works, the article will therefore check the artist’s ideas that are basic. It will observe some of the artwork and the designs international artists implement for the International art works and their dealings. In forming these conceptualization frameworks for the International art works, the researchers will be trying to make the research work on International arts meaningful and general. Some of these theories models regarding the International arts will be essential in stimulating research and knowledge extension. This is made possible by providing impetus and direction for the study. Generally, Conceptual Framework for International artworks will clarify concep ts regarding the International art works. It will also propose relationships that exist between concepts in this study. The Conceptual Framework explains observations and encourages theories on the development, which is important in the practice The research study analyzes the necessary steps, which global countries take in transforming the art field and ensuring that the international art markets are more competitive. The research also determines the fundamental roles that the Chinese nation has played in transforming the international art markets. Being a domain of the European countries, the articles also states the roles that the nation has played in reversing the whole concept. The declining European fortune is also another major feature that the study unveils. In fact, most of the European nations experience various challenges in trying to fit in the modern art market while their stakes in the International fields seems to diminish yearly. The study also reveals how the Chinese and the American nation are leading other nations in reclaiming a big share in the art market globally. The study further reveals some of the future prospects of the global art markets. The Chinese nation is almost taking over the control of the art markets despite various by some of the countries in the West to review their art strategies in reclaiming major market stakes. The article observes that, one of the major aspects that China has undertaken in that gives it a major advantage over the rest of the Global nations is investing in Fine Arts. This aspect has given the nation a competitive advantage over the rest of the nations globally. The research study reveals that the International markets are currently shifting from the west to the East. It further claims that China is the leading country in polarity reversal when it comes to global art markets. China boosts of colossal revenues when it comes to fine Arts hence gaining considerable stakes in the International markets. It has currently surpassed most of the European nations in global rankings. Among the countries that engage in International art works, the United States is China’s biggest competitor when it comes to art market. Internationally, China occupies the second spot.

How to Write a Research Paper on Career

How to Write a Research Paper on Career Research Paper on Career How to write a research paper on career How to start a research paper Tips on how to start Example of an outline Example of a thesis statement for a career research paper Example of an introduction How to write body paragraphs of a research paper on career Tips on body writing Example of the 1st body paragraph Example of the 2nd body paragraph Example of the 3rd body paragraph How to finish a research paper on career Tips on conclusion writing Example of a conclusion Tips on research paper revision How to write a research paper on career Preparing a research paper on career is a quite complicated process which should be done step-by-step. Before writing such a paper, a student needs to assess their skills, talents, and knowledge and then provide it with evaluating career through a research paper study. How to start a research paper A good start will require a thorough assessment and analysis in choosing his/her career. It is a detailed orientation of the article being discussed. This will clearly put into consideration the good definition of the career. Tips on how to start Follow the basic rules and format requirements for making a research paper. These rules regard plotting an outline, writing an introduction, body, and conclusion. Example of an outline I. Introduction a. Giving an aim and facts to capture readers. b. Statement of the problem (thesis statement). II. Body Section 1 a. Central idea (career choice). b. An in-depth explanation about a career choice. III. Body Section 2 a. Provide stories, facts, or statistics about the potential career. b. Cause/effect (What is the positive outcome of the chosen field? What is attractive about it?) IV. Body Section 3 a. Actions to be taken (What is your edge in obtaining this? What preparation to be needed in order to get it?) b. Overall opinion on the research topic V. Conclusion a. Relate back to an introduction for an analytical summary. b. Restatement of the thesis thesis reworded. c. Recommendations. Example of a thesis statement for a career research paper A thesis is a statement of purpose. A good and strong thesis statement surprises the readers with something new. It should be focused and thus it should not be broad. Also, it should be debatable in order to appeal to the readers and inspire them to continue reading. It should have supporting information. Remember that it is the main idea you are going to support. Get straight to the point. Sales Professional is a great career for me since it matches my interests in selling products/services. It is already in our family to sell things and I am already preparing for this career. Example of an introduction The aim of introduction is to introduce to the reader the purpose of your research paper. This is the manner where you will situate the key of your topic. Necessity and significance are important to this area. As the advent of competition and the status of economy these days are unpredictable, a career should be determined and planned properly. The condition of employment differs from every country and region but according to news around the world, employment is widespread. On the other hand, many professions are to be chosen out there and the demands are available. But, an issue of a solid career we are going to choose and to commit is in question. Do we know our career goals? Am I going to love my career? These are just some of the questions to ponder with in choosing a career to achieve. There were mistakes that happened after a person graduated from an academy. This is the reason why a person needs a career research paper to weigh and measure the choices. Currently, there are more studies that present the positive side of making a career research paper. This research paper will define the career I want and the steps to follow in order to obtain it. You can use additional statistics and thesis in the introduction to present applicable data that proves your point. It will create credibility and significance of the main idea of the composition. How to write body paragraphs of a research paper on career The body paragraphs are the most important content of the research. This is where you can explain the nature, roles, responsibilities, qualifications, and challenges of the career you have selected. In most cases, you will be discussing the level of difficulty and challenges of pursuing the career. You might consider expecting the package or remuneration you will receive from this occupation. In order to satisfy your thesis statement alone, you can use related studies also on why this is the best career you have singled out. Tips on body writing Give examples for guidance Include the statement or argument to freshen up the readers Provide stories and facts to prove your points Improve the body by stating the methods to achieve the outcome Dont forget to cite the actions to back your methods Make sure to phrase everything and break your paper down into a series of related points to support your statement Remember the characteristics of a paragraph, there should be unity, development, and coherence. Example of the 1st body paragraph The life of a sales professional is a very rewarding and satisfying job. You can be a boss or a entrepreneur with financial destiny. According to Somen Mondal, a CEO, he told to his students that a career in sales should be the first job in a career. Explain what it means and why it is important. You must be sure what you are saying in 1-2 sentences only. Example of the 2nd body paragraph My skills and knowledge are applicable to a salesman career. I have the speaking skills, confidence, energy and I am a result-oriented person. Sales are everywhere, as the author mentioned. It is one of the foundations of every successful career. Moreover, it is already surveyed from business leaders that the rated strong sales skills are top critical skills of todays employment. The second body paragraph is not as complicated one. It only supports the statements you are giving. Additional details like salary can be included. Example of the 3rd body paragraph Explain your argument to prove what you are trying to deal with. It can be opinion-based. This would entail what you will need to do and what youre doing to get this career. I graduated with a Bachelor Degree in Business Administration in a recognized university in the country. I have done my internship in PG as Sales Associate under Corporate Business Development. I have learned skills in sales, marketing, and business development. Therefore, I believe that I will be able to start my career in Sales as they can be able to review my asset as a contributor to their organization. I am currently sending resumes and preparing certificates for a credential. How to finish a research paper on career Finalize everything you mentioned about this topic by wrapping up the whole research in the conclusion. Tips on conclusion writing Include stating the entire study by summarizing the relevant main points Make it short and do not put excessive details Provide next steps Universalize (compare to other career situations) Suggest results Example of a conclusion In a nutshell, sales profession is a rewarding and satisfying job. This occupation is backed up with top critical skills of today’s employment and an exciting occupation. Therefore, a person needs to have the appropriate educational background, skills, training, and knowledge in order to attain this profession. Lastly, sales profession can be the main job in persons life and also can be just a step in a solid career path. Tips on research paper revision Examine the paper by reviewing the whole research from the start. Review if the thesis statement is credible to make an important point. Check the pattern of your paper if it follows everything. Evaluate also the information if the facts are all accurate. Reorganize the information if necessary and remove any misleading statement. Check your conclusion if it ties up the paper together. Read the paper aloud and see how it will go.

International Business continutes to increase inexorably and the World Essay

International Business continutes to increase inexorably and the World Trade Organisation supports this by encouraging countries - Essay Example Additionally, the WTO has sought to realize objectives such as global economic integration and increase in global incomes. However, the WTO quest to promote free trade has encountered various challenges. These challenges include countries that trade under protectionist policies other countries have refused to open their economies totally. Despite the handicaps, WTO has accomplished some of its objectives. This is because there has been a gradual rise in the global trade (Bradford 2003, p. 30). WTO has sought to enhance free trade by campaigning that nations trade freely. However, it has not accomplished the above objective. This is because numerous nations have adopted various protectionist policies that have prevented free and fair trade. Additionally, bodies such as European Union have sought to protect their constituent nations by barring entry of certain comedies to this region. However, the political and trading block has also increased trade among its nations. Protectionism is the key hindrance to free trade in the world. UK has adopted various policies that prevent free trade. Some of the policies entail massive taxation, quotas and total ban. The adoption of such policies by nations has resulted from various reasons. Such reason primarily relates the saturation of the economy with cheap products that have pricing advantages. Despite the phenomenal trade increases that would occur on the elimination of protectionism, there would be negative economic implications. Countries would lose some of their sectors owing to importation of certain products into their economy (Bradford & Lawrence 2004). There are countries such as China, India and Brazil that produces certain products at lower cost owing to low expenditure of labour and other inputs. Exporters from such countries would have a competitive edge over most producers globally. Therefore, nations that experience higher cost in the production of similar goods would encounter reduced clientele. The cheap pr oducts would floods markets globally. As such, manufacturer in countries such as UK may suffer owing to flooding of the economy with such goods. The local industry in these nations would suffer greatly owing to free trade. Conversely, nations producing items at low cost would have a massive competitive advantage over their rivals. This would result in economic prosperity of such nations. Protectionist policies enacted by the UK government seek to protect its producers who are vulnerable to products subsidized by global powerhouses. This has been the key justification for the protectionist policies. Despite the justification by leading nations for enacting such policies, it is evident that they have been the key hindrance to free and fair trade. Leading nations incur higher cost since they pay higher remuneration. As such, their firms incur higher costs. This translates to higher prices. Irrespective of the quality of such product, they can compete with other gods owing to pricing. T he above reason is solid for enacting protectionist policies (Chorev 2007, p.45). Free trade would increase entry of goods in all nations. As such, some of the industry would close down as detailed above since they cannot survive competition on the global front. The closure of these industries would culminate in job losses. One the key concerns of government is unemployment. If the government allows free trade, then there will be substantial job losses. Any government that would

Homework 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Homework 2 - Essay Example It can as well be noticed in the records that Saudi Arabia had the highest percentage of contribution while Comoros had the lowest percentage of contribution to the sum total of the Gross Domestic Product of the 22 Arab League members (Vijay 2012). The GDP was as well compared with that of the various countries. The first country that was compared with that of the 22 Arab League members was United Kingdom. From the records, it was clearly seen that in the year 2012, the GDP of the country was 2440 billion US dollars. This was slightly higher than that of the 22 countries in question. It was later followed by Germany that had a GDP of 3600.8 billion US dollars in the same financial year, 2012 (Vijay 2012). The GDP of France and U.S were the highest compared to all the computed GDP of the other countries. In the year 2012, the GDP of France was found to be 2.613 trillion US dollars. This was many times the GDP of the 22 Arab countries in hand. The leading country in terms of the GDP was US that had a GDP amounting to 15.68 trillion US dollars (Vijay

Sales Ethics Essay -- essays research papers fc

Sales Ethics What are they and how can they be better Followed? To fully understand the nature of the question posed one must know the meaning of ethics. Webster’s dictionary defines ethics as the philosophical study of the moral value of human conduct and of the rules and principles that ought to govern it; moral philosophy, the moral fitness of a decision, course of action, etc. Basically, I believe ethics is how one makes a decision according to the social norm that surrounds him. The social norm includes not only the culture but the laws and standard procedures of the environment. These laws and norms must be fully understood before one can understand the ethical significance of one’s decision.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  With that definition being stated we must look at the environment in which the activity in question occurred, a common sales exchange. The salesman obviously works for a company that governs his behaviors and measures his performance. Therefore, they provide a structure of rules for him to follow in his job. In my opinion, by breaking these rules he has acted unethically.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The world of business is very complex and filled with decisions. Wither large or small they all have an effect on the final product. Often time’s employees are monitored very heavily and are not given the change to make an unethical decision. Salesmen however are not monitored and can make decisions that greatly benefit themselves and not the company. This is the case in the example given to us. Because of the salesman’s lack of performance he has to alter his actual performance to make it seem like he is doing his job right. While this is a small and seeming insignificant procedure it can hurt a company very badly. It is not ethical and is very bad business conduct.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Some may say that this practice is all right and does not affect a company in any way. This is not true. The losses associated with these types of unethical behavior average more than $3,000 per employee per year in tangible, measurable costs. That doesn't count the losses in customer confidence, damage to the organization's reputation, loss of employee commitment to and confidence in leadership, or other, less-tangible costs.( Navran, Frank, 1997) Companies have guidelines for a reason. If they are broken then they loose money and c... ...unethical behavior in the pursuit of business objectives. One quarter reported that their companies' managers look the other way and ignore unethical business conduct to meet business objectives. ( Navran, Frank, 1997) If managers keep pushing and pushing then salesmen will soon not be able to keep up. They almost have to cheat to keep their job. There are many unethical practices going on in today’s business world. While they may seem insignificant they create a downward spiral that could eventually kill their business. Both managers and salesmen need to work together to eliminate the problem. Until they do unethical behaviors will continue to occur.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Works Cited Are Your Employees Cheating to Keep Up? Ed. Navran, Frank. Copyright ACC Communications Inc 1997 Do Sweat the Small Stuff. Ed. Meyer, Charlene. Journal for Quality & Participation 26, no. 1 (Spring 2003): p. 31-32 A Typology of Situational Factors: Impact on Salesperson Decision Making About Ethical Issues. Ed. Ross, William; Robertson, Diana. Journal of Business Ethics 46, no. 3 (Sep 2003)

Han Dynasty and Mauryan/Gupta Dynasties

Han Dynasty (China) vs. Mauryan/Gupta Dynasties (India) The Han Dynasty lasted from 206 BCE – 220 BCE, and was in China. The Mauryan and Gupta Dynasty lasted from 322 BCE – 500 CE, and were in India. The Mauryan Dynasty ended by 185 BCE. The Gupta Dynasty started in 320 CE. In my essay I am going to be comparing and contrasting the 3 dynasty’s (2 of them as 1), and their control through religion, trade, male dominance, and how they fell. The Han Dynasty controlled their empire through Confucianism. One of the emperor’s, Han Wudi, established an Imperial University.Confucianism was the official course of study. If you wanted to become part of the government you had to have â€Å"graduated† from the University. Any person from an social class could go to the University. Going to the University actually could bump you up to a better social class. Most of the emperors of the Han Dynasty ruled through Confucians teachings: Ren, Li, and Xiao. While the Gu pta Dynasty went through a few religions; Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. They mostly used Buddhism and Jainism to control the empire. Both religions had many restraints on what you could and could not do.Jainism didn’t believe that women could go through the spiritual process unless they were reborn male. I don’t understand why in history women were always looked down upon, and weren’t allowed to do what males can do. They had different religions, but the same purpose. China’s one main trade was silk. Everyone wanted China’s silk because it was the best; plain and simple. Even if you tried to duplicate their stitching, it wasn’t as good. China was extremely secretive on how they created silk, and made items out of it. They were the only culture at the time who knew how to take care of the silk worms.Even if outsiders were able to sneak one out of the country, the worm died soon because they didn’t know the proper way to take of it. China only traded with villages outside their wall. India on the other hand traded across the Persian Gulf, Red Sea, and the Mediterranean. Their trade schedule depended on the monsoon winds. They traded from Asia to Persia. If you were born a Vaishyas you were a merchant/ trader. The social class you were born into decided what you did for a living. Male dominance; the only subject you can ever get me extremely wound up about.If I had lived during the time period of male dominance I would have been a very disobedient woman. In China according to Confucius, women were only around to serve their husbands and take care of the children. They were also not granted a proper education and most of them couldn’t read or write. Their duty was to be a good little house wife. In India arranged marriage was common. Father’s paid another family to have their son marry his daughter. The daughter could be eight years old, while the man she was married to was twenty. I think that†™s just wrong and disgusting. The Han Dynasty fell because of a rebellion.The people were tired of the tax raises. They didn’t like that they were forced to help build the Great Wall. They definitely didn’t like the property policies; having their land easily taken from them and given to someone richer. The Mauryan Dynasty fell because they kept devaluing the currency; making everything too expensive and it cause inflation. The Gupta Dynasty fell because it was continuously invaded by the White Hun’s. It disintegrated along regional fault lines. After the Gupta Dynasty fell smaller kingdoms were created and dominated India until the Mughal Empire.

Security versus Liberty in the US Fight Against Terror Essay

It is now 64 years since George Orwell released the famous futuristic novel â€Å"1984†. In the book he describes a frightening society with omnipresent government surveillance. Big Brother is watching you. His novel has never been more relevant than after the war against terror gave the government reason to increase the surveillance. The war against terror is bringing us closer to Orwells dystopian society. Do we have to pay this high price to win the war against terror? After 9/11, the USA and the rest of the world were in shock. To keep the American people calm the government had to act fast. On the same day as the attack of the Twin Towers, President George W. Bush declared war on terrorism. On October the 26th 2001, the USA Patriot Act†¦show more content†¦The Patriot Act gave the FBI mandate to search without warrant, eavesdrop and detain and deport terrorism suspects. Despite all this effort the US once again experienced terror attacks in 2011 as the Tsarnev brothers executed the Boston Marathon bombings, killing 3 and injuring 264 people. Investigations showed that these radical Islamists had been under the radar for quite some time. They had even been warned by the Russian Federal Security Service about the Chechen brothers turning towards radicalism. (2013, Wikipedia) The result of this was that the President gave more powers to the FBI, once again weakening the principals of the Rechtsstaat. The FBI could now arrest and interrogate without reading them their rights as well as interviewing witnesses without identifying themselves as FBI agents. The government is gradually sacrificing liberty in the fight against terror. It looks like the liberty will lose more and more terrain in the years to come. (2013) In April 2005, Americans were asked whether they thought the Patriot Act went too far or not. The result was surprising, 30% of the people asked thought that the Act gave the government too much power, while 41% believed that it did not. The poll also showed that the people who knew a lot about the Patriot Act mostly believed that it went too far, 45%, 37 % said about right and 17% did notShow MoreRelated Controversy ove the Patriot Act Essay2105 Words   |  9 Pagesact is viewed with utmost contempt for its Orwellian nature allowing Big Brother to read your email and look through your library records. The security versus liberty debate prevails with both sides citing legal and ethical reasons in support or in opposition to this controversial act. 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In the past 20 years, over one-half of the impoverished countries in this world have enduredRead MoreIndividual Privacy vs National Security5833 Words   |  24 PagesIndividual Privacy VS National Security John Williams ENG 122: GSE 1244A Instructor: Ebony Gibson November 1, 2012 Individual Privacy VS National Security Introduction Since the terrorist attack of 9/11, America has been in a high level conflict with terrorist around the world, particularly the group known as Al Qaeda. There has been many discussions within the U.S. Congress about the measures of how to effectively combat this organization and their members, here and abroad. ConsequentlyRead MorePolitical Dispute Over Mass Surveillance Technology2165 Words   |  9 Pagesgovernment agencies such as the FBI, CIA, and most prominently the NSA versus civil society groups like American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), and Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF), as well as powerful people like Edward Snowden, and technology companies including Microsoft, Apple, Twitter, and Google (Nakashima 2015). These sides are clear. Which is understandable. Those government agencies were founded on the notion of protecting us, and that is a standard that as Americans we have come to expect